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https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f1d...f8f08d5407.pdf
While trying to better understand my wife, I came across a rather remarkable thesis someone wrote about the effect of the more conservative church's teachings about sex, specifically to women, and the damage that can do. The context is what the church is teaching younger women, high school and college. It's a lengthy paper; 313 pages in all, but the key points will be found in the sections marked. Page numbers are for the document (what's shown on the printed page) and don't line up with the acrobat page numbers. I'm posting a few relevant sections below as well.
Identity Conflicts (starts on page 111)
Sexual and relationship problems with men (starts on page 181)
Affect dysregulation (page 212)
Fathers, lovers, and attention seeking with men. All women identified their
fathers were distant. None noted physical or sexual abuse by their fathers. Five women
identified their fathers as emotionally abusive, and two stated their fathers had mental
illness. Each woman linked this lack of attention and affection to their low self-esteem
and subsequent vulnerability to male attention.
Six of the women indicated craving positive male attention so strongly that by the
time they reached college, even though they worked hard to maintain their virginity in
high school, they had sex easily with their first boyfriend there. Four of the six women
reported being mistreated by these initial boyfriends, pressured into sex, and cheated on
throughout their relationship. All six women stated their self-views were so low that the
positive attention from these men greatly, albeit temporarily, increased their self-esteem
and made them feel better. As Kristen stated, “I had such a poor self-image, that male
attention, a male wanting me was so addictive. It felt so good to be wanted, to be found
attractive . . . I felt like I owed sex to them for giving this attention” (Kr,2,398). Three of
the women claimed their self-esteem was so low, that they would have married the first
man who wanted to marry them. Cheryl, who married at a young age, and later divorced,
claimed, “I married him because he gave me flowers. That was the thing. I was ugly, and
he gave me flowers” (Ch,2,496).
Dating as sexual acting out. Two key messages were internalized that
influenced how they entered the dating world: a woman’s sexuality was her
power, and if she were to engage this power, she would not be wanted by a good
man. As Becky recalled:
I realized at a young age . . . I’m coming to this time of definite dawning
that I am very low in the totem pole . . . but that my sexuality was a trump
card. And so there was a great deal of power involved (Be,2,325).
She continued, “I was essentially told that I had no power, but that I could bring
down a kingdom by showing a little clavicle” (Be,2,341).
Nine of the women indicated their dating relationships comprised mostly
of sexual acting out (the remaining two were virgins and also had fears of relating
with men). Interestingly, for all nine women in the study, all of their dating
relationships (save their marriages) were with non-Christian boys and men who
did not share their faith and were not men they would marry. One slight exception
included a woman whose first sexual experience was with her first boyfriend in
college, whom she loved; however, after this, all of her subsequent sexual
relationships were mostly sex-driven and with non-Christian men. Another
exception included one woman whose first sexual partner was a Christian boy her
senior year in high school in a brief relationship.
Hiding. Struggles with identity and shame often resulted in hiding parts of
themselves and living compartmentalized lives, exacerbating a disconnected, shameful,
and isolated experience for the women. Hiding was often exhibited through secrecy,
lying, and compartmentalization.
Secrecy. Several mentioned secrecy and lying as a major theme in their sexual
story. Several shared of having secret boyfriends due to lack of approval by friends and
family. Most reported not only concealing their sexual activities, but some mentioned
overtly lying to friends and family in efforts to cover up their sexual activity. Kristen,
who did not have sex until college, in talking about her high school experience, shared, “I
was two different people and that kind of ties in with that Madonna/***** – what if they
knew what I was doing on Friday night? I kept secrets. I kept secrets” (Kr,2,308). She
also mentioned a time in college when, in response to the devastation of her “bad-boy”
non-Christian boyfriend breaking up with her, with whom she’d been having sex, she told
a family member that he broke up with her because she wouldn’t have sex with him. She
shared, “I can’t believe I said that lie, but I wanted so desperately for it to be true,
because I felt so dirty” (Kr,1,519). Beth stated, “I put a lot of energy in snowing my
parents” (B,1,855). Cheryl, who had a few sexual relationships prior to her marriage,
reported, “with the sex is an evil practice of necessity . . . obviously I hid my premarital
sex” (Ch,2,496). Many of the women mentioned the great isolation and anxiety they felt,
because they hid their sexuality from their close friends. They revealed lying to their
Christian friends about having sex with their boyfriends, so they would not be rejected by
their friends.
Many women mentioned their hiding as related to the lack of an emotionally safe
place to process sexual feelings and experiences. Beth shared, “There was no place in my
life where that was okay. Just none, you know? Certainly not in my family or my church”
(B,1,803). When asked of some if they had regrets in not talking about their sexual
struggles to their family or friends, they responded with an emphatic, “No, that would not
have been good,” citing the consequences they would have received for their openness,
primarily the end of Christian friendship and the end of reverence and respect within their
Christian community.
For many of the women, the fear and shame at sharing sexual information with
friends and husbands currently remains high. Many confided sexual information for the
first time during the interviews, and others stated that their first sexual disclosures
occurred with their counselors later in their adult life. Several women reported still
having significant sexual information they had yet to tell their husbands 15+ years into
their marriages or still feeling mortified if anyone knew they were not virgins when they
married. While many continued to struggle in sharing their sexuality, others shared of the
journey in opening up and facing the ingrained fear of rejection and abandonment for
disclosing their sexual stories. For Beth, “It bothers me that it’s still a fear, just because
I’d like to be able to be more open – just generally. I’d like to be able to be more open
with people” (B,1,834).
Compartmentalization. Compartmentalization about sexuality often dictated how
these women experienced much of their lives as Christians. Many talked about having
two types of friends growing up, Christians with whom they withheld their sexual
information, and non-Christian friends they could talk to about their sexuality. For fear of
rejection from their Christian community, their sexuality and sexual behaviors were
separated out from the rest of their lives and kept in secret. Once married, most claimed
their sexual lives with their husbands have never been shared with others and have thus
been in the dark. Many, however, identified counseling as the conduit for beginning to
talk about their sexuality, yet revealed that much of their sexuality had yet to be
addressed in counseling, due to fear and shame - if not asked, they didn’t share.
Even during the interviews, many were surprised at how different it was for them
to share sexual information. One woman, who was a prolific writer and thinker on these
issues, mentioned she has managed to write quite a bit on the topic of women, religion,
and sexuality but has done so without having to self-disclose. She stated, “I feel a little
embarrassed that I wasn’t able to keep this academic somehow . . . women, religion, and
sexuality – those are things that I’m very interested in and passionate about, but I guess I
didn’t expect it to stir up so much personal stuff” (B,3,8). Almost all of the women,
though, expressed gratefulness for sharing during the interviews, noting it made them feel
valued that someone would be interested enough to ask.
A woman’s need for rescuing. Six of the women believed being in a relationship
was critical in making them feel more stable as women. Describing their own
insecurities, they were drawn to relationships with men in order to feel better about
themselves. Two of the married women shared of such significant insecurity in college
and afterwards that they admitted to dating anyone who would take them, that being in a
relationship made them feel more secure. Both mentioned they were lucky to have
married good husbands, as they would have married “anyone” out of need for
relationship. Four of the six women who were single or divorced identified meeting a
man as what would most help them feel more valuable and more secure as a woman. All
of the women indicated they were taught that the end-goal for them was to find a man.
Combined with the shame they experienced for being “sexually loose,” if left to their
own devices, many women either explicitly stated or implied that finding a man was
loaded for them with desperate feelings of wanting to be “made right.” Several stated
directly that being married either had or would make them feel more legitimate in their
churches.
Depression and confusion. In addition to fear and shame, emotional suppression
and avoidance was used to regulate sexuality. Often, emotional suppression and denial
was spiritualized as a form of godliness. To feel fear, sorrow, or anger was to not trust
God. For many of the women, mistrust of emotions was a core religious tenet. Emotions
were what led you astray and led you to sin and away from God, not toward God. For
many, this contributed to a dysregulated emotional state of depression and confusion,
often requiring them to dissociate, to detach from self-awareness and emotions in order to
cope. Susan, whose fear regarding sexual sin and desire to please has kept her from
dating her adult life, shared:
The whole ‘guarding your heart,’ which I don’t know what that means, but
that was something I bought into as well with dating, like girls, you have
to guard your heart. I don’t even know what that means . . . and you can’t
trust your desires, like, we can really be led astray by our desires.
Developmentally, many mentioned college as a beginning point for depression; a
mixture of emotional dysregulation and sexual acting out that often resulted in a spiritual
crisis of despair. Throughout their lives, some shared they felt blamed by their religious
leaders for their depression. Cheryl felt great confusion and shame when her pastor told
her she was not praying enough and trusting God enough, stating, “’Don’t let anybody
tell you that you need medication for depression’”
Eight of the 11 women reported some level of depression at the time of the study.
For one woman, her church has been the most healing for her. Counseling for many has
been helpful in normalizing their sexual feelings and emotions in general. Beth stated that
she had just begun working through these deeper feelings, believing much to be related to
her sexuality. She shared:
I’ve been in counseling since June. And I went to counseling, because I
was very depressed, and I have issues with anxiety anyway, but I feel like
a lot of the last year has been like being a burn patient, you know, when
they’re constantly scraping off dead tissue, and I just haven’t hit the
healthy tissue yet, I don’t think B,3,677).
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My wife found herself written about in several places. This is an amazing piece of work. You can see how much damage is done by teaching a binary set of values; you are either good and live within the teachings of the church, or you are bad and outside. What happens, in a nutshell, is that you hide one side of you from the other. You're a good girl in church, but you deliberate deal with bad boys outside, whom you don't have to see in church. And you're looking for a way out, a way to move past the sin of premarital intimacy. The effect can be life-long and has been referenced in a number of threads, including my own.